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Victory for Nonconformists

Article from Northampton Mercury Publication date: Friday 6 January 1899 Education School Board meeting
Church School Board School (Council School)
Church School
Board School (Council School)

EDUCATION AT BURTON LATIMER

VICTORY FOR THE NONCONFORMISTS

For the purpose of considering a proposal of the Education Department authorising the School Board to supply the deficiency of the school accommodation in the parish, and also the negotiations which have since taken place between the Church School managers and the Nonconformist School managers, a parish meeting was held in the Assembly Room on Wednesday evening. The chair was occupied by Mr Thos Collings, the chairman of the Parish Council. There was a very large attendance, and every precaution was taken to see that those present were on the rate books.

Rev Thomas Collings
Rev Thomas Collings
The notice convening the meeting having been read, the Chairman said although he had searched the sections of the Local Government Act, he could find nothing that made a parish meeting dependent upon a memorial from a certain number of parochial electors. It was within the right of the chairman of any Parish Council, or any person calling such meeting, to state the business in such a form as would be most likely to conduce to the discussion, and with a satisfactory result. After the negotiations which had recently taken place it would have been a little more than farcical if they considered the question from one standpoint, consequently he had broadened the matter upon the notice calling the meeting. Having lengthily reviewed the whole question from the earliest stages, the Chairman expressed the hope that the result of the meeting would enable them to draw closer together, for the establishment of an equitable basis for the future control of the education of the parish. (Applause) He was willing to admit that the terms offered to the Church party were somewhat objectionable with regard to the five years' limit, because he found that that period would take them beyond the next School Board discussion.

Mr T Bird, one of the members of the School Managers' Committee, moved the following resolution: “That this meeting of parochial electors, in view of the fact that voluntary effort has not only supplied school accommodation for the parish of Burton Latimer largely in excess of the present requirements, but equipped such schools and continues to maintain them, without any expense to the parish, in the state of the highest efficiency, strongly urges the Education Department not to grant to the local School Board the power to acquire, lease, or build school premises in Burton Latimer at the present time.” In moving the resolution, Mr Bird asked where was the need for Board Schools in the parish? The Schools provided by voluntary effort in the parish were second to none in the county, for they were in the highest state of efficiency and with the highest possible grant. (A Voice: Who has to pay?) There had been several bogies trotted out during this educational crisis, but so far as the question of the religious education in the Church Schools was concerned, it was a fact that the Nonconformist minister had had an opportunity to visit the school to impart religious instruction to the children of Nonconformist parents. As for religious education, he did not think that what was imparted in the schools would do anyone much harm, neither would it do any good. (Roars of laughter) So long as the voluntary effort could supply the educational needs of the parish, he did not see that the parish should be saddled with any rate. If the Nonconformists could run the new schools and earn the grant, by all means let them do so, for competition was as good in educational matters as is business. One of the chief Nonconformists had frankly admitted that they intended to ultimately make them Board Schools. They now had the schools erected and they found themselves in a hole. (Uproar) He contended that the signatures to the Nonconformist memorial were obtained by fraud. (Great uproar) Mr Bird, in conclusion, reiterated this phrase, in spite of the Chairman's caution. - Mr W Attfield seconded.

In reply to questions by Mr J H Ward, the Chairman said the village endowments now used by the Church School managers amounted to about £80 or £90 per annum. The Nonconformist managers asked for £39 out of this, and, providing this was granted, they would be willing to run their own schools. It appeared to him that this was not an unfair proposition. He was pleased to admit that all through the controversy there had been no question raised about the efficiency of the Church Schools, because they were all ready to admit the thorough efficiency of the schools.

Mr J Barratt said the Church party had made a great cry about there being no need for additional accommodation, and yet as soon as the Nonconformist Schools were proposed they immediately erected another school at the lower end of the village.

Mr J Boardman said he had quite recently made up the school returns for the year, which showed an average attendance of 430. So far as actual requirements were concerned, the Education Department had no ground for saying that there was any deficiency whatever. The Church party did not at all object to the Nonconformists erecting their own schools, for whilst the Church party had efficiently maintained their schools, they objected to their Nonconformist friends having schools at the expense of the parish. During the seven years the School Board had been in existence they had obtained £365 from the rates, whilst the principle devolving upon a School Board having no Board School was to effectively carry out the compulsory clauses of the Education Act. For the twelve years previous to the construction of the School Board the amount called from the rates was from £35 to £36.

Mr C Barlow
Mr C Barlow

Mr C Barlow said the Church party were very keen on not wanting to have the schools placed on the rates, but they forgot what had been drawn from the pockets of Nonconformists for maintenance in bygone years. If the endowments of the villages were left for school purposes, and after the Church party had admitted that the Nonconformists had as much right to the schools as the Church party had, providing that the Nonconformists secured one-half the attendance they were entitled to one-half of the endowments. He moved: “That the meeting is of opinion that the compromise tentatively agreed to by the Rector and Mr Collings, and based upon an equitable division of the village endowments, should be accepted by both sides, so that the schools of the village might be carried on without any addition to the rates.”

The Rev G C Leader briefly seconded, remarking that the amendment opened the way to a peaceable solution of a question which had already dragged on to a wearying length.

The Chairman said he was prepared to offer, on behalf of the Nonconformists, that the Board School, which would die in 1900 – if the compromise were accepted the School Board would perform nothing but administrative work. The evening schools would be run by the Voluntary Schools on both sides. When the new Board was elected in 1900, their Church friends would be granted a majority, and all the Nonconformists required was the preservation of the Board long enough to show that the arrangement was workable, and the Charity Commissioners gave to the Nonconformist School managers the sum of £39.

Rev B W Jacques
Rev B W Jacques

The Rev B W Jacques, the rector, said he did not believe that it was the wish of the parochial electors to have a large block of schools upon the rates, and he fully understood that if they were to avoid that step they must meet the Nonconformists with some amicable inducement. It was one thing to establish a School Board, for this could be obtained by a fair majority; but it would require three-fourths of the majority to dissolve the Board. He felt sure that the day would come in Burton when the voluntary effort would no longer be able to cope with the ever-increasing demand for education, and he should favour an agreement being arrived at because the Education Department would give no decision on the educational question in the parish until a parish meeting had decided whether the new schools should be placed upon the rates, or whether they should be worked by voluntary effort.

Mr M Jones having supported the amendment, Mr J H Ball, one of the Church School managers, said they had already considered a proposal of compromise. They did not wish the Nonconformists to be without their schools, and providing that they would not persist in trying to force their schools upon the rates, he for one would be willing to sign a memorial for the Nonconformists to have a Government grant.

Mr T Ambler
Mr T Ambler
Mr T Ambler also spoke in favour of the amendment, but he was so frequently interrupted that but little could be heard beyond the fact that he was strongly in favour of Board Schools and a School Board rate.

By request of the Chairman, Mr Attfield and Mr Ward then counted the voting, and after a double count the scrutineers declared the amendment carried by a small majority, a decision which was received with great applause by the Nonconformists.

On the amendment being put as a substantive resolution, it was declared carried by 95 votes to 81, giving Mr Barlow's motion a majority of 14 votes.

The Rector then asked whether the Chairman intended to communicate with the Education Department as to the result of the meeting. The speaker was proceeding to complain of Mr Barlow springing his amendment upon the meeting late, when Mr Tailby rose to a point of order.

The Chairman ruled all further discussion out of order, and as he had received a note from five gentlemen who voted in the minority demanding a poll, the amendment would have to be fought out later on, as soon as a poll could be arranged.

The proceedings closed at ten pm with a vote of thanks to the Chairman.


See Church & Free Church Tensions - Click here

See also History of Education Part V Denominational Tension 1888-1900 - Click here


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