Burton Latimer - History & Development - The Changing Face of the High Street: Kettering Road

The Changing Face of the High Street

Kettering Road Area


Left - Rock terrace c.1905. Centre - The date stone. Right - Church Street Autos in 1966

Anyone looking at the modern townscape at the north end of the High Street might suppose that Kettering Road begins at its junction with Station Road. This however is an error. According to the best available information in the Society's archives, Kettering Road has always begun a hundred and fifty metres or so earlier - at the junction with Bakehouse Lane, and at certain times was even deemed to have included Rock Terrace.

The first set of buildings on the north side of Kettering Road were shops, then followed a range of buildings belonging to Redlands Farm, then came the Waggon & Horses public house. The south side started with a stone terrace before opening right out to undeveloped land. A few cottages fringed the road before the corner of Station Road. This part of the town was therefore a mirror of Burton's early years as it developed from a village to a town: a farm, an inn, a few shops, and mostly small stone cottages housing families whose occupations came from a range of manual skills, such as labourers, shepherds, tailors, seamstresses and shoe repairers.

Kettering Road from Bakehouse Lane to Station Road

This is the layout shown on the Ordnance Survey map of 1886.

The size of Redland Farm on the north side can be appreciated here. The buildings attached to the Waggon & Horses (reversed L-shape and marked P.H. here) and which fronted Kettering Road, were two-storey buildings which served as cottages tied to the farm. They were demolished in the early-mid 1960s. The space is currently a car sales lot.

On the south side, a row of cottages - some also being shops - gave way to a wide open space, before further cottages led to the shop on the corner of Station Road.

By the early years of the 20th century, the shoe and clothing trades were firmly established, and the balance of work had shifted from agricultural to light industrial. Two large factories occupied spaces behind Kettering Road.

The area in 1928

This is the layout shown on the Ordnance Survey map of 1928.

Little has changed as far as the street frontage is concerned, but Gladstone Works (the home of Hart & Levy) and Alexandra Works, built by Buckby Brothers in about 1903, have made this area of town a part of its industrial activity.

Bakehouse Lane Corner

Left - A view from the early part of the last century. The shop on the corner of Bakehouse Lane has had a number of uses. Click here to read its history. The next shop was for many years Gilby's Off-Licence. Some of the farm buildings of Redlands Farm can also be seen.

Below - A similar general view in 2007. The demolition of Rock Terrace and the other buildings on the south side of Kettering Road now gives a much clearer view of these old buildings, which are now in the extended Conservation Area. The new arched entrance in the old farm building gives access to some residential properties which were built in the 1990s on part of the former farm site. In 2010, the frontage of the former off-licence was remodelled to make a residential building, so all traces of the former shops have now gone, though close inspection of the photo will show where some of the former doors and windows were located.


Some shops on the south side Left - the 1956 Gala Day parade passes Watts' shop at 1 Kettering Road. This shop has had a very varied history. Click here to read about it. Right - Wallis' shop at number 11. Joseph Wallis was a greengrocer and fish merchant Below - The scene in the 1930s. The entrance just beyond the telegraph pole was known as Pownall's Opening. Robert ("Bobby") Pownall ran a bakery business on this site. Bottom - In March 1916 a heavy blizzard hit central Northamptonshire. As can be seen here, telegraph poles snapped under the weight of snow on the cross-bars and wires. In this photo, the whole of the stone terrace which marked the end of the first section of kettering Road can be clearly seen. It was this terrace which was the first to be demolished when the road widening came in the early 1960s.

The Constitutional Hall

For a short period of time, probably no much more than fifteen years, a wooden-framed structure clad in corrugated iron panels occupied part of the large empty space between the terrace and the other cottages along the south side of Kettering Road. It is not on the OS maps of 1886 and 1928, above.

This building was the Constitutional Hall (see map below). Amongst other things, it housed the meetings of the Latimer Habitation of the Primrose League, and one of its uses from 1912 was as a venue for meetings of the Conservative Club before the building was demolished in about 1915. As can be seen from the map, it had a T-shape plan and was approached by a path running from a curved gateway in Kettering Road. After its demolition, half of the building was acquired by Mr Alfred Barratt who had it moved to the back garden of his house (Collingwood in William Street), where it served as a store for his business (he was a harness dealer).

A snapshot of Kettering Road as shown on
an Ordnance Survey map from about 1900.

Part of the former Constitutional Hall in the back garden in William Street
in 1971. This is the only known view of the building.

Left - although not finally confirmed, this view is confidently thought to be the interior of the Constitutional Hall.

The original photograph had the hand-written caption: "Preparation for Banquet at King Edward VII's Coronation", which would put the year at 1902.

Kettering Road - north side

The main feature of the north side of Kettering Road was the Waggon & Horses pub. It was adjoined on the east side by two cottages belonging to Redland farm. These were demolished in the early-mid 1960s and the site became a second-hand car lot, which it remains today. The pub continued to trade as a public house until it closed in 2010. It is now a residential property. Click here to read the full story of the Waggon & Horses.

The north side of Kettering Road in about 1955

Beyond the Waggon & Horses was a stone-built house, which in 1901 belonged to the Paynes. Affer the death of her parents, Ethel Payne had a bungalow built in the grounds on the west side - sometime in the middle years of the century - and moved in there. Further on, almost opposite the bottom of Station Road, a large detached house was built in the 1920s.

Kettering Road - south side

Left - The south side of Kettering Road as shown on the
Ordnance Survey map of 1938.

The area between the road and the shoe factory was
the one known as Coleman's Green.

With the shoe factory built and the Constitutional Hall gone, a large open space lay between the factory and the road. this became known as "Coleman's Green", named after a Mr Sidney Coleman son of the licensee of the Waggon & Horses. He had a workshop on the open space. The open space was used as a winter site for travelling caravans in the 1930s-50s, then it became a filling station.

Next past the green was Joe Sharpe's cottage, then two other buildings built higher than street level. They were approached from a steep sloping access at the rear. Fianlly on the corner of Station Road was a bakery and retail shop.

Joe Sharpe's Cottage at 35 Kettering Road

The sign on the nearside corner of the cottage reads
"Fresh Cut Flowers" - a useful source of additional income for this
town postman, and one which took advantage of the number
of frequent passers-by.

The view down Kettering Road in about 1905
The end of Joe Sharpe's cottage can be seen on the right,
along with the two high-level cottages mentioned above
The Paynes' house is on the left

Station Road Corner

This was originally known as "Norton's Corner" after the bakery which was built on the corner by William Norton in 1884. The bakery expanded to a retail outlet as well. Unfortunately, by the 1930s the narrowness of the road junction was deemed to present a traffic hazard, and the very drastic solution adopted was to take a huge diagonal slice off the bakery building and rebuild it with a long diagonal face at 45 degrees to the junction. It later became a general stores, before closing and becoming a private residence.

To read more about this shop, click here.

Above - Norton's Bakery in the 1920s

Below - the same scene in 2007

Kettering Road / Station Road corner 2007

This view shows just how much of a drastic alteration to
the building took place. Though it is now a private residence,
the dark sections of the white rendered wall reveal the original
shop door and the display windows.

For a history of the site on the opposite (Kettering) side of the Station Road/Kettering Road junction, click here.

1960 - The main demolitions begin

The 1950s saw an increase in the volume of road traffic down the A6, and demands to “do something” about the bottleneck opposite Bakehouse Lane involved stretches of Kettering Road as well. Inevitably, this meant demolition in order to widen the road. The work started in 1960 with the area of Joe Sharpe's cottage and the two higher level ones, as seen in the photo above, and by 1961 the terraces in Kettering Road plus Rock Terrace had gone as well. See the Rock Terrace page for more images of this period. The filling station survived to just past the mid-1960s, before the site was redeveloped as a car sales lot with an extensive new showroom.

The character of this part of town had changed forever, and looking at the old photos above really is like looking through a window onto a very bygone age.